Selected Perspectives

When Every Product Works but the Case Fails

Why connected surgery needs the capacity to reconstruct a case across devices, software, and clinical actions.

A Readiness Framework for Rural Telesurgery

The technical, clinical, and operational conditions needed to extend surgical capability across distance.

Manufacturer Training Programs Became Surgeon Credentialing Boundaries

A case for assessing robotic surgical competence through vendor-neutral credentialing.

What Evidence Do We Need Before and After Surgical AI Reaches Patients

My recommendations to FDA on what should be demonstrated before authorization, what can be learned during clinical use, and how to understand when several technologies are used in the same operation.